UP warns of potential election violence as NPP elects Kojo Bamba as First Vice Chair

The Unity Party (UP) has sounded a fresh warning about potential civil unrest following the New Patriotic Party's (NPP) election of Kojo Bamba as First National Vice Chairman, with party spokesperson Solomon Owusu suggesting the move signals a concerning shift in the ruling party's electoral strategy.

According to Owusu, the election outcome warrants heightened security preparedness from national institutions, particularly as Ghana approaches the 2028 general elections. His comments underscore growing political tensions between opposition and ruling parties as the nation enters a new electoral cycle.

Political tensions rise ahead of 2028 polls

Ghana's political landscape has become increasingly volatile in recent months, with opposition parties closely scrutinising the NPP's internal decisions and leadership changes. The election of Bamba to the position of First Vice Chair—a traditionally influential role within the party hierarchy—has drawn particular attention from political observers and opposition figures.

The Unity Party's warning reflects broader concerns among opposition ranks about the direction the NPP may take in its campaign strategy. Owusu's call for national security institutions to prepare for potential violence suggests deep apprehension about the integrity of the upcoming electoral process and the behaviour of both ruling and opposition supporters during the campaign season.

Why it matters for Ghana

Ghana has long prided itself as a beacon of democratic stability in West Africa, with generally peaceful electoral transitions. However, recent years have witnessed occasional flare-ups of political violence and intimidation that have tested the country's democratic institutions. Any credible warnings about election-related violence deserve serious consideration from security agencies and civil society organisations.

The statement from the Unity Party leadership comes at a time when Ghanaians across the political divide are increasingly concerned about maintaining peace during elections. For voters, political parties, and security agencies, the message is clear: vigilance and proactive dialogue are essential to prevent political temperatures from escalating into actual violence.

Election-related violence, if it occurs, could undermine voter turnout, create displaced populations, and damage Ghana's international reputation as a democratic success story. It could also strain community relationships and create lasting divisions that extend far beyond the election period itself.

National security's role and civil society response

The Owusu's call for national security preparation is directed at institutions tasked with maintaining public order—including the Ghana Police Service, the Bureau of National Investigations, and other relevant agencies. These bodies have previously demonstrated capacity to manage election-related security challenges, though observers argue more resources and clearer protocols would strengthen their effectiveness.

Beyond security forces, civil society organisations, religious leaders, and community elders also play crucial roles in de-escalating tensions and promoting peaceful political discourse. The Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) will likewise need to ensure transparent and credible processes that give all parties confidence in the outcome, thereby reducing grievances that could fuel violence.

As Ghana moves closer to 2028, political parties would be wise to prioritise dialogue over confrontation, and substantive policy debates over personal attacks. The ball now rests with both the NPP and opposition parties to demonstrate maturity and commitment to Ghana's democratic ideals. National security agencies must also balance their watchfulness with respect for citizens' freedoms of expression and assembly.